From parent levels

ChapterVMental and behavioural disordersOpen

Inclusions

  • disorders of psychological development

Exclusions

  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
BlockF90-F98Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescenceOpen
CategoryF98Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescenceOpen

A heterogeneous group of disorders that share the characteristic of an onset in childhood but otherwise differ in many respects. Some of the conditions represent well-defined syndromes but others are no more than symptom complexes that need inclusion because of their frequency and association with psychosocial problems, and because they cannot be incorporated into other syndromes.

Exclusions

  • breath-holding spells (R06.8)
  • gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
  • Kleine-Levin syndrome (G47.8)
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
  • sleep disorders due to emotional causes (F51.-)

Nonorganic encopresis

Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-normal consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual's own sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation of normal infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the acquisition of bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in inappropriate places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition may occur as a monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder, especially an emotional disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).

Coding note

Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting constipation.

Inclusions

  • Functional encopresis
  • Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
  • Psychogenic encopresis

Exclusions

  • encopresis NOS (R15)
Parent: F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence