From parent levels

ChapterVMental and behavioural disordersOpen

Inclusions

  • disorders of psychological development

Exclusions

  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
BlockF90-F98Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescenceOpen
CategoryF98Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescenceOpen

A heterogeneous group of disorders that share the characteristic of an onset in childhood but otherwise differ in many respects. Some of the conditions represent well-defined syndromes but others are no more than symptom complexes that need inclusion because of their frequency and association with psychosocial problems, and because they cannot be incorporated into other syndromes.

Exclusions

  • breath-holding spells (R06.8)
  • gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
  • Kleine-Levin syndrome (G47.8)
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
  • sleep disorders due to emotional causes (F51.-)

Cluttering

A rapid rate of speech with breakdown in fluency, but no repetitions or hesitations, of a severity to give rise to diminished speech intelligibility. Speech is erratic and dysrhythmic, with rapid jerky spurts that usually involve faulty phrasing patterns.

Exclusions

Parent: F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence